Phenol
| Physical and chemical properties | Color and smell state: colorless needle-like crystals with special smell | ||
| Toxicity: Highly toxic | Flammability: flammable | ||
| Density: 1.071 | Volatility: Volatile | ||
| Corrosivity: strong | Boiling point: 181.7℃ | ||
| Decomposability: high temperature decomposition | Stability: stable | ||
| Melting point: 40-42℃ | Acidity and alkalinity: weak acidity | ||
| Hygroscopicity: Micro Hygroscopicity | Spontaneous ignition point: 715℃ | ||
| Deliquescence: not deliquescence | Flash point: 79℃ | ||
| Solubility: Easily soluble in ethanol, ether, chloroform, glycerin, carbon disulfide, petrolatum, volatile oil, fixed oil, strong alkali aqueous solution. It is miscible with water above 65℃, almost insoluble in petroleum ether | |||
| Various numbers | CAS:108-95-2 | HS:2907111000 | EINECS: 203-632-7 |
| Uses | Industry: Phenol is an important organic chemical raw material. It can be used to produce phenolic resin, caprolactam, bisphenol A, salicylic acid, picric acid, pentachlorophenol, adipic acid and other chemical products and intermediates. There are important uses in industries such as phenol, synthetic fibers, plastics, synthetic rubber, medicine, pesticides, fragrances, dyes, coatings, and oil refining. | ||
| Hazard category | Class 6.1 poison | ||
| Fire-fighting measures | Fire fighting with water, alcohol-resistant foam, dry powder, and carbon dioxide. Firefighters must wear gas masks and protective clothing to extinguish fires in the upwind direction. | ||
| Emergency treatment | Skin contact: Take off contaminated clothing immediately, wipe with glycerin, polyethylene glycol or a mixture of polyethylene glycol and alcohol (7:3), and then rinse thoroughly with water. Or rinse with plenty of running water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. Eye contact: Lift the eyelid immediately, rinse thoroughly with plenty of running water or saline for at least 15 minutes, and seek medical attention. Inhalation: quickly leave the scene to a place with fresh air. Keep the airway open. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If breathing stops, give artificial respiration immediately and seek medical attention. Ingestion: Immediately drink 15-30 mL of vegetable oil, induce vomiting, and seek medical attention. | ||
| Packaging, storage, transportation | It can be packed in iron drums, plastic drums, galvanized iron drums (200kg/drum), and stainless steel tanks. Store in a cool, ventilated warehouse. Keep away from fire and heat sources. Avoid light. The storage temperature does not exceed 30℃, and the relative humidity does not exceed 70%. The package is sealed. It should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, alkalis, and edible chemicals, and avoid mixed storage. Equipped with the appropriate variety and quantity of fire equipment. The storage area should be equipped with suitable materials to contain the leakage. Transported as hazardous chemicals. | ||
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